Modern car fuel system are incredibly well sealed now, so there should be less evaporation and water absorption.
Well, the jeep in question is almost 30 years old, so not sure how "modern" that is at this point (although, still has ODB2 as a 1997 ).
But the point stands, I hear you.
I expect the vehicle computer will track how much the Harvester is being used and fire it up as necessary, not just to cycle through gas but also to move the oil around the engine.
This does seem likely too.
I thought my PHEV might do this, but so far I've never hit a time limit when it starts firing up the engine just because. My record on one tank of fuel so far is ~2400 miles... so that was a good 3 months or so, and I thought I might hit it, but nope.
There will probably be no extra weight to lug around because the battery being a little bit smaller saves weight that is then used for the engine.
A lot of EVs are lugging around big battery packs that are rarely needed. Scout are providing the choice of lugging around a small engine instead. This will extend range beyond what a full-sized battery pack can offer and provide the versatility of two energy sources.
This is no doubt why Scout’s concept shows such a tiny engine - because the weight has to be in balance will how much it is used. I expect for most people their total miles driven will be more than 80% all-electric and less than 20% with the Harvester engine running. Making the Harvester bigger wouldn’t really change this (due to the fact that the vast majority of journeys are very short), therefore it should be as small as possible while enabling a certain range, which Scout say is 500 miles.
The same math that told us the size of the Harvester versions battery, also gives us the size of the 350 mile BEV version. And therefore the weight difference, to an extent.
The Harvester needs a ~75kw battery to do its 150 EV only miles, while the 350 BEV version would need ~175kw (effective). That means the effective difference is about 100kw. A 100kw battery pack weighs about 1000-1200lbs (Kia's EV9 99.8KW battery pack is 1250lbs).
The gas engine and fuel will weigh another 300-500lbs. So the Harvester will likely weigh 500-750lbs LESS than the largest BEV version.